ABSTRACT
Objetivo: analisar a mortalidade materna no estado da Paraíba entre os anos 2004 a 2014 e descrever as causas da mortalidade materna. Método: Estudo descritivo, documental, retrospectivo, quantitativo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, no ano de 2017, e os dados foram coletados anualmente e estudados, Resultados: Verificou-se maior número de óbitos em mulheres com idade entre 30 a 39 anos (40,3%), solteiras (43,7%), pardas (70,2%), com 4 7 anos de estudos (19%). Além disso, enfatizam-se como causas de mortalidade materna na Paraíba as Síndromes hipertensivas (32,9%), destacando-se a eclâmpsia (13,6%), em seguida as síndromes hemorrágicas (18%). Conclusão: Há necessidade de criar novas medidas para reduzir a taxa de mortalidade materna na Paraíba.(AU)
Objective: to analyze maternal mortality in the state of Paraíba between 2004 and 2014 and describe the causes of maternal mortality. Method: Descriptive, documentary, retrospective, quantitative study. A search was carried out in the database of the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System, in 2017, and the data were collected annually and studied. Results: There was a higher number of deaths in women aged between 30 and 39 years (40.3%), single (43.7%), brown (70.2%), with 4 7 years of schooling (19%). In addition, hypertensive syndromes (32.9%) stand out as causes of maternal mortality in Paraíba, highlighting eclampsia (13.6%), followed by hemorrhagic syndromes (18%). Conclusion: There is a need to create new measures to reduce the maternal mortality rate in Paraíba(AU)
Objetivo: analizar la mortalidad materna en el estado de Paraíba de 2004 a 2014 y describir las causas de la mortalidad materna. Método: Estudio descriptivo, documental, retrospectivo, cuantitativo. Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud, en 2017, y los datos fueron recolectados y estudiados anualmente.Resultados: Hubo un mayor número de defunciones en mujeres de 30 a 39 años (40,3% ), soltero (43,7%), moreno (70,2%), con 4 - 7 años de escolaridad (19%). Además, los síndromes hipertensivos (32,9%) se destacan como causas de mortalidad materna en Paraíba, destacando la eclampsia (13,6%), seguida de los síndromes hemorrágicos (18%). Conclusión: Es necesario crear nuevas medidas para reducir la tasa de mortalidad materna en Paraíba.(AU)
Subject(s)
Maternal Mortality , Cause of Death , Maternal DeathABSTRACT
According to World Health Organization, approximately 15 million people are affected by cerebrovascular accident in the world. We study the effect of brain stimulation plus an imaging procedure used as biofeedback training for recovery of motor functions impaired by CVA. Four individuals aged between 33 and 72 years were included in the study, of both genders, with hemiparesis on the left arm due to the CVA. They had their brain activity monitored by EEG. Functional tasks were evaluated according to an observational model proposed by the international classification of functioning and by runtime. The training was composed of 12 sessions of 30 minutes of stimulation by light and sound, as well as imaging procedures. Results revealed that improvements in the performance of the task, with regard to both the runtime and the functional quality of movements, are more related to the increase of effectiveness of neuronal function.
Subject(s)
Biofeedback, Psychology/methods , Deep Brain Stimulation/methods , Motor Activity/physiology , Recovery of Function/physiology , Stroke Rehabilitation , Adult , Aged , Electroencephalography , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Reference Values , Time Factors , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
According to World Health Organization, approximately 15 million people are affected by cerebrovascular accident in the world. We study the effect of brain stimulation plus an imaging procedure used as biofeedback training for recovery of motor functions impaired by CVA. Four individuals aged between 33 and 72 years were included in the study, of both genders, with hemiparesis on the left arm due to the CVA. They had their brain activity monitored by EEG. Functional tasks were evaluated according to an observational model proposed by the international classification of functioning and by runtime. The training was composed of 12 sessions of 30 minutes of stimulation by light and sound, as well as imaging procedures. Results revealed that improvements in the performance of the task, with regard to both the runtime and the functional quality of movements, are more related to the increase of effectiveness of neuronal function.
Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, aproximadamente 15 milhões de pessoas no mundo sofrem acidente vascular cerebral (AVC). Estudaram-se os efeitos da estimulação cerebral associada à imagética, como treinamento de biofeedback, para a recuperação das funções motoras deterioradas pelo AVC. Foram incluidos 4 indivíduos com idade entre 33 e 72 anos, de ambos os gêneros, e com hemiparesia no braço esquerdo devido ao AVC. Esses pacientes tiveram a atividade cerebral monitorada por EEG. A tarefa funcional foi avaliada de acordo com o modelo de observação proposto pela Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade e pelo tempo de execução. O treinamento consistiu de 12 sessões de 30 minutos de estimulação por luz e som associado à imagética. Os resultados revelaram melhoria no desempenho da tarefa, tanto em relação ao tempo de execução quanto à qualidade funcional do movimento, e que está mais relacionada com o incremento de eficácia da função neuronal.
